@inproceedings{agron2026highfrequency, title={High-Frequency Current Prediction in Parallel IGBTs in Inverter System}, author={Agron, Danielle Jaye S. and Makonin, Stephen and Palmer, Patrick R.}, booktitle={2026 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC)}, year={2026}, note={Accepted / author version}, pdf={papers/agron2026highfrequency.pdf}}

@article{buddhahai2026adaptive, title={Adaptive Integration of Steady-State Change Features for Enhanced Multi-Label Energy Disaggregation}, author={Buddhahai, Bundit and Tran, Tuan Anh and Wongseree, Waranyu and Makonin, Stephen}, journal={IEEE Access}, year={2026}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3666653}, pdf={papers/buddhahai2026adaptive.pdf}}

@article{makonin2026data, title={Editorial: Data as Infrastructure}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Li, Yongfu}, journal={IEEE Data Descriptions}, volume={3}, pages={i--iii}, year={2026}, doi={10.1109/IEEEDATA.2026.3657839}, pdf={papers/makonin2026data.pdf}}

@inproceedings{agron2025enhanced, title={Enhanced Current Balancing Between Parallel Si IGBTs and SiC MOSFET by Co-Switching in High-Power Inverters}, author={Agron, Danielle Jaye S. and Palmer, Patrick R. and Makonin, Stephen}, booktitle={2025 IEEE 10th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC)}, year={2025}, doi={10.1109/SPEC64875.2025.11377396}}

@article{makonin2025embui, title={The Embui Protocol: Designing a Merit-Based UBI to Complement AGI for Human Advancement}, author={Makonin, Stephen}, journal={IEEE Canadian Review}, volume={100}, pages={23--26}, year={2026}, note={Magazine}, pdf={papers/makonin2025embui.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2025plue, title={Identifying EV Bad Behaviour: The Parking Lot Usage Efficiency (PLUE) Metric}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Palmer, Patrick R. and Popowich, Fred and Agosti, David}, booktitle={2025 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC)}, pages={310--314}, year={2025}, doi={10.1109/EPEC65543.2025.11230383}, pdf={papers/makonin2025plue.pdf}}

@article{makonin2025sharability, title={Editorial: Hey Google Scholar, Let's Calculate the Sharability Index!}, author={Makonin, Stephen}, journal={IEEE Data Descriptions}, volume={2}, pages={26--26}, year={2025}, doi={10.1109/IEEEDATA.2025.3551932}, pdf={papers/makonin2025sharability.pdf}}

@article{lee2024descriptor, title={Descriptor: BLDC Hall Sensor Displacement Dataset (BLDC-HSD)}, author={Lee, Yongkeun and Makonin, Stephen}, journal={IEEE Data Descriptions}, year={2024}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/IEEEDATA.2024.3475993}, pdf={papers/lee2024descriptor.pdf}}

@article{makonin2024descriptor, title={Descriptor: Simon Fraser University Electric Vehicle Parking Dataset (SFU-EVP)}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Ziyat, Isla and Sampson, Rylen and An, Siyu and Popowich, Fred and Palmer, Patrick and Agosti, David}, journal={IEEE Data Descriptions}, year={2024}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/IEEEDATA.2024.3471469}, pdf={papers/makonin2024descriptor.pdf}}

@article{makonin2024editorial, title={Editorial: Enhancing Reproducibility Through Understanding Datasets}, author={Makonin, Stephen}, journal={IEEE Data Descriptions}, volume={1}, pages={1--1}, year={2024}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/IEEEDATA.2024.3421108}, pdf={papers/makonin2024editorial.pdf}}

@article{makonin2024meta, title={Meta: Defining the Disaggregated Component Assignation Error Metric for Complex Time-Series Signal Data}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Rodriguez-Silva, Alejandro}, journal={IEEE Data Descriptions}, year={2024}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/IEEEDATA.2024.3478184}, pdf={papers/makonin2024meta.pdf}}

@article{noh2024enhancing, title={Enhancing Object Detection in Dense Images: Adjustable Non-Maximum Suppression for Single-Class Detection}, author={Noh, Kyeongmi and Hong, Seul Ki and Makonin, Stephen and Lee, Yongkeun}, journal={IEEE Access}, year={2024}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3459629}, pdf={papers/noh2024enhancing.pdf}}

@article{zhang2024descriptor, title={Descriptor: Comprehensive IEEE Research Data Collections (CIRDC)}, author={Zhang, Yuhang and Li, Yongfu and Makonin, Stephen and Kumar, Rakesh}, journal={IEEE Data Descriptions}, year={2024}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/IEEEDATA.2024.3480012}, pdf={papers/zhang2024descriptor.pdf}}

@inproceedings{ziyat2024impact, title={Impact of Level 2 EV Charging on Phase Unbalance in Distribution Networks}, author={Ziyat, Isla and Gola, Alia and Palmer, Patrick R. and Makonin, Stephen and Popowich, Fred}, booktitle={2024 IEEE Power \& Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)}, pages={1--5}, year={2024}, organization={IEEE}, pdf={papers/ziyat2024impact.pdf}}

@article{buddhahai2023design, title={A Design and Comparative Analysis of a Home Energy Disaggregation System Based on a Multi-Target Learning Framework}, author={Buddhahai, Bundit and Korkua, Suratsavadee Koonlaboon and Rakkwamsuk, Pattana and Makonin, Stephen}, journal={Buildings}, volume={13}, number={4}, pages={911}, year={2023}, publisher={MDPI}, doi={10.3390/buildings13040911}, pdf={papers/buddhahai2023design.pdf}}

@article{ziyat2023ev, title={EV Charging Profiles and Waveforms Dataset (EV-CPW) and Associated Power Quality Analysis}, author={Ziyat, Isla and Gola, Alia and Palmer, Patrick R. and Makonin, Stephen and Popowich, Fred}, journal={IEEE Access}, year={2023}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3340131}, pdf={papers/ziyat2023ev.pdf}}

@article{farrokhabadi2022day, title={Day-Ahead Electricity Demand Forecasting Competition: Post-COVID Paradigm}, author={Farrokhabadi, Mostafa and Browell, Jethro and Wang, Yi and Makonin, Stephen and Su, Wencong and Zareipour, Hamidreza}, journal={IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy}, volume={9}, pages={185--191}, year={2022}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/OAJPE.2022.3161101}, pdf={papers/farrokhabadi2022day.pdf}}

@misc{jones2022dynamic, title={Dynamic Energy Management and Cost Optimization in Local Grids}, author={Jones, Richard Thomas and Tumpach, Christopher Stanley James and Bhotto, Md Zulfiquar Ali and Bajic, Ivan and Makonin, Stephen William}, year={2022}, note={US Patent App. 17/494,676}}

@article{kang2022editorial, title={Editorial Special Section on COVID-19 Impact on Electrical Grid Operation: Analysis and Mitigation}, author={Kang, Chongqing and Browell, Jethro and Farrokhabadi, Mostafa and Huang, Can and Makonin, Stephen and Nasr, Ehsan and Su, Wencong and Wang, Yi and Xie, Jingrui Rain}, journal={IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy}, volume={9}, pages={183--184}, year={2022}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/OAJPE.2022.3177299}, pdf={papers/kang2022editorial.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2022calculating, title={Calculating the Carbon Footprint of Streaming Media: Beyond the Myth of Efficiency}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Marks, Laura U and Przedpe{\l}ski, Radek and Rodriguez-Silva, Alejandro and ElMallah, Ramy}, booktitle={Eighth Workshop on Computing within Limits 2022}, year={2022}, organization={LIMITS}, pdf={papers/makonin2022calculating.pdf}}

@inproceedings{tu2022designing, title={Designing PIDs for Reproducible Science Using Time-Series Data}, author={Tu, Wen Ting Maria and Makonin, Stephen}, booktitle={Research Conference on Metadata and Semantics Research}, pages={295--301}, year={2022}, organization={Springer Nature Switzerland Cham}, pdf={papers/tu2022designing.pdf}}

@article{bhotto2021short, title={Short-Term Demand Prediction Using an Ensemble of Linearly-Constrained Estimators}, author={Bhotto, Md Zulfiquar Ali and Jones, Richard and Makonin, Stephen and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Power Systems}, volume={36}, number={4}, pages={3163--3175}, year={2021}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/TPWRS.2021.3050150}, pdf={papers/bhotto2021short.pdf}}

@article{buddhahai2021nonintrusive, title={A Nonintrusive Load Monitoring Based on Multi-Target Regression Approach}, author={Buddhahai, Bundit and Makonin, Stephen}, journal={IEEE Access}, volume={9}, pages={163033--163042}, year={2021}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3133292}, pdf={papers/buddhahai2021nonintrusive.pdf}}

@article{harell2021tracegan, title={TraceGAN: Synthesizing Appliance Power Signatures Using Generative Adversarial Networks}, author={Harell, Alon and Jones, Richard and Makonin, Stephen and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid}, volume={12}, number={5}, pages={4553--4563}, year={2021}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/TSG.2021.3078695}, pdf={papers/harell2021tracegan.pdf}}

@article{klemenjak2021investigating, title={Investigating the Performance Gap Between Testing on Real and Denoised Aggregates in Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring}, author={Klemenjak, Christoph and Makonin, Stephen and Elmenreich, Wilfried}, journal={Energy Informatics}, volume={4}, pages={1--15}, year={2021}, publisher={Springer International Publishing}, doi={10.1186/s42162-021-00137-9}, pdf={papers/klemenjak2021investigating.pdf}}

@article{marks2021tackling, title={Tackling the Carbon Footprint of Streaming Media: Final Report}, author={Marks, Laura U and Makonin, Stephen and Rodriguez-Silva, Alejandro and Przedpe{\l}ski, Radek}, journal={SSHRC Knowledge Synthesis Grant Final Report}, year={2021}}

@article{dinesh2020residential, title={Residential Power Forecasting Based on Affinity Aggregation Spectral Clustering}, author={Dinesh, Chinthaka and Makonin, Stephen and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V}, journal={IEEE Access}, volume={8}, pages={99431--99444}, year={2020}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2997942}, pdf={papers/dinesh2020residential.pdf}}

@article{jones2020exploring, title={Exploring Bayesian Surprise to Prevent Overfitting and to Predict Model Performance in Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring}, author={Jones, Richard and Klemenjak, Christoph and Makonin, Stephen and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.07756}, year={2020}, doi={10.48550/arXiv.2009.07756}, pdf={papers/jones2020exploring.pdf}}

@inproceedings{jones2020increasing, title={Increasing the Accuracy and Speed of Universal Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (UNILM) Using a Novel Real-Time Steady-State Block Filter}, author={Jones, Richard and Rodriguez-Silva, Alejandro and Makonin, Stephen}, booktitle={2020 IEEE Power \& Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)}, pages={1--5}, year={2020}, organization={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/ISGT45199.2020.9087733}, pdf={papers/jones2020increasing.pdf}}

@inproceedings{jones2020stop, title={Stop: Exploring Bayesian Surprise to Better Train NILM}, author={Jones, Richard and Klemenjak, Christoph and Makonin, Stephen and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring}, pages={39--43}, year={2020}, doi={10.1145/3427771.3429388}, pdf={papers/jones2020stop.pdf}}

@inproceedings{klemenjak2020towards, title={Towards Comparability in Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring: On Data and Performance Evaluation}, author={Klemenjak, Christoph and Makonin, Stephen and Elmenreich, Wilfried}, booktitle={2020 IEEE Power \& Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)}, pages={1--5}, year={2020}, organization={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/ISGT45199.2020.9087706}, pdf={papers/klemenjak2020towards.pdf}}

@misc{marks2020streaming, title={Streaming Video Is Overheating the Planet}, author={Marks, Laura U and Makonin, Stephen}, year={2020}, howpublished={Vancouver Sun, Op-Ed}, month={August}, pdf={papers/marks2020streaming.pdf}}

@inproceedings{singh2020compressive, title={Compressive Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring}, author={Singh, Shikha and Majumdar, Angshul and Makonin, Stephen}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation}, pages={290--293}, year={2020}, doi={10.1145/3408308.3427613}, pdf={papers/singh2020compressive.pdf}}

@article{dinesh2019residential, title={Residential Power Forecasting Using Load Identification and Graph Spectral Clustering}, author={Dinesh, Chinthaka and Makonin, Stephen and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs}, volume={66}, number={11}, pages={1900--1904}, year={2019}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/TCSII.2019.2891704}, pdf={papers/dinesh2019residential.pdf}}

@article{gaur2019performance, title={Performance Evaluation of Techniques for Identifying Abnormal Energy Consumption in Buildings}, author={Gaur, Megha and Makonin, Stephen and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V and Majumdar, Angshul}, journal={IEEE Access}, volume={7}, pages={62721--62733}, year={2019}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2915641}, pdf={papers/gaur2019performance.pdf}}

@inproceedings{guzman2019carbonkit, title={CarbonKit: Designing a Personal Carbon Tracking Platform}, author={Guzman, Laura and Makonin, Stephen and Clapp, Alex}, booktitle={Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Social Sensing}, pages={24--29}, year={2019}, doi={10.1145/3313294.3313385}, pdf={papers/guzman2019carbonkit.pdf}}

@inproceedings{harell2019wavenilm, title={WaveNILM: A Causal Neural Network for Power Disaggregation from the Complex Power Signal}, author={Harell, Alon and Makonin, Stephen and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V}, booktitle={ICASSP 2019 - IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing}, pages={8335--8339}, year={2019}, organization={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/ICASSP.2019.8682543}, pdf={papers/harell2019wavenilm.pdf}}

@inproceedings{klemenjak2019electricity, title={Electricity Consumption Data Sets: Pitfalls and Opportunities}, author={Klemenjak, Christoph and Reinhardt, Andreas and Pereira, Lucas and Makonin, Stephen and Berg{\'e}s, Mario and Elmenreich, Wilfried}, booktitle={Proceedings of the 6th ACM International Conference on Systems for Energy-Efficient Buildings, Cities, and Transportation}, pages={159--162}, year={2019}, doi={10.1145/3360322.3360867}, pdf={papers/klemenjak2019electricity.pdf}}

@article{klemenjak2019metrics, title={On Metrics to Assess the Transferability of Machine Learning Models in Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring}, author={Klemenjak, Christoph and Faustine, Anthony and Makonin, Stephen and Elmenreich, Wilfried}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.06200}, year={2019}, doi={10.48550/arXiv.1912.06200}, pdf={papers/klemenjak2019metrics.pdf}}

@article{makonin2019hue, title={HUE: The Hourly Usage of Energy Dataset for Buildings in British Columbia}, author={Makonin, Stephen}, journal={Data in Brief}, year={2019}, doi={10.1016/j.dib.2019.103744}, pdf={papers/makonin2019hue.pdf}}

@inproceedings{rodriguez2019universal, title={Universal Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (UNILM) Using Filter Pipelines, Probabilistic Knapsack, and Labelled Partition Maps}, author={Rodriguez-Silva, Alejandro and Makonin, Stephen}, booktitle={2019 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)}, pages={1--6}, year={2019}, organization={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/APPEEC45492.2019.8994618}, pdf={papers/rodriguez2019universal.pdf}}

@inproceedings{harell2018recurrent, title={A Recurrent Neural Network for Multisensory Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring on a Raspberry Pi}, author={Harell, Alon and Makonin, Stephen and Bajic, Ivan V}, booktitle={IEEE 20th International Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing (MMSP)}, year={2018}, pdf={papers/harell2018recurrent.pdf}}

@article{makonin2018rae, title={RAE: The Rainforest Automation Energy Dataset for Smart Grid Meter Data Analysis}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Wang, Z Jane and Tumpach, Chris}, journal={Data}, volume={3}, number={1}, pages={8}, year={2018}, publisher={MDPI}, doi={10.3390/data3010008}, pdf={papers/makonin2018rae.pdf}}

@inproceedings{dinesh2017incorporating, title={Incorporating Time-of-Day Usage Patterns into Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring}, author={Dinesh, Chinthaka and Makonin, Stephen and Bajic, Ivan V}, booktitle={2017 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)}, pages={1110--1114}, year={2017}, organization={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/GlobalSIP.2017.8309133}, pdf={papers/dinesh2017incorporating.pdf}}

@misc{dinesh2017understanding, title={Understanding Appliance Power Consumption Without Sensors}, author={Dinesh, Chinthaka and Makonin, Stephen and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V}, year={2017}, note={Poster}, howpublished={IC-IMPACTS Poster}, pdf={papers/dinesh2017understanding.pdf}}

@article{bhotto2016load, title={Load Disaggregation Based on Aided Linear Integer Programming}, author={Bhotto, Md Zulfiquar Ali and Makonin, Stephen and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs}, volume={64}, number={7}, pages={792--796}, year={2016}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/TCSII.2016.2603479}, pdf={papers/bhotto2016load.pdf}}

@article{makonin2015exploiting, title={Exploiting HMM Sparsity to Perform Online Real-Time Nonintrusive Load Monitoring}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Popowich, Fred and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V and Gill, Bob and Bartram, Lyn}, journal={IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid}, volume={7}, number={6}, pages={2575--2585}, year={2016}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/TSG.2015.2494592}, pdf={papers/makonin2015exploiting.pdf}}

@incollection{makonin2016app, title={App Programming and Its Use in Smart Buildings}, author={Makonin, Stephen}, booktitle={Start-Up Creation}, pages={451--463}, year={2016}, publisher={Elsevier}, pdf={papers/makonin2016app.pdf}}

@article{makonin2016electricity, title={Electricity, Water, and Natural Gas Consumption of a Residential House in Canada from 2012 to 2014}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Ellert, Bradley and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V and Popowich, Fred}, journal={Scientific Data}, volume={3}, number={1}, pages={1--12}, year={2016}, publisher={Nature Publishing Group}, doi={10.1038/sdata.2016.37}, pdf={papers/makonin2016electricity.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2016investigating, title={Investigating the Switch Continuity Principle Assumed in Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM)}, author={Makonin, Stephen}, booktitle={2016 IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)}, pages={1--4}, year={2016}, organization={IEEE}, pdf={papers/makonin2016investigating.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2016mixed, title={Mixed-Initiative for Big Data: The Intersection of Human + Visual Analytics + Prediction}, author={Makonin, Stephen and McVeigh, Daniel and Stuerzlinger, Wolfgang and Tran, Khoa and Popowich, Fred}, booktitle={2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)}, pages={1427--1436}, year={2016}, organization={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/HICSS.2016.181}, pdf={papers/makonin2016mixed.pdf}}

@book{pacheco2016start, title={Start-Up Creation: The Smart Eco-Efficient Built Environment}, author={Pacheco-Torgal, Fernando and Rasmussen, Erik Stavnsager and Granqvist, Claes G and Ivanov, Volodymyr and Kaklauskas, Arturas and Makonin, Stephen}, year={2016}, publisher={Woodhead Publishing}}

@incollection{ellert2015appliance, title={Appliance Water Disaggregation via Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM)}, author={Ellert, Bradley and Makonin, Stephen and Popowich, Fred}, booktitle={International Summit, Smart City 360°}, pages={455--467}, year={2015}, publisher={Springer International Publishing Cham}, doi={10.1007/978-3-319-33681-7_38}, pdf={papers/ellert2015appliance.pdf}}

@article{makonin2015nonintrusive, title={Nonintrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) Performance Evaluation: A Unified Approach for Accuracy Reporting}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Popowich, Fred}, journal={Energy Efficiency}, volume={8}, pages={809--814}, year={2015}, publisher={Springer Netherlands}, doi={10.1007/s12053-014-9306-2}, pdf={papers/makonin2015nonintrusive.pdf}}

@inproceedings{wallace2015cognitive, title={Cognitive Radio Technology: System Evolution}, author={Wallace, Joanna and Richardson, Kyle and Gill, Bob and Makonin, Stephen}, booktitle={4th International Conference on Wireless Networks and Embedded Systems}, year={2015}, pdf={papers/wallace2015cognitive.pdf}}

@inproceedings{filsoof2014transmitting, title={Transmitting Patient Vitals Over a Reliable ZigBee Mesh Network}, author={Filsoof, Reza and Bodine, Alison and Gill, Bob and Makonin, Stephen and Nicholson, Robert}, booktitle={2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC)}, pages={1--5}, year={2014}, organization={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147531}, pdf={papers/filsoof2014transmitting.pdf}}

@article{makonin2014affect, title={The Affect of Lifestyle Factors on Eco-Visualization Design}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Kashani, Maryam H and Bartram, Lyn}, journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1405.5263}, year={2014}, doi={10.48550/arXiv.1405.5263}}

@inproceedings{makonin2014consumer, title={A Consumer Bill of Rights for Energy Conservation}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Flores, Laura Guzman and Gill, Robyn and Clapp, Roger Alex and Bartram, Lyn and Gill, Bob}, booktitle={2014 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC)}, pages={1--6}, year={2014}, organization={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/IHTC.2014.7147535}, pdf={papers/makonin2014consumer.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2014efficient, title={Efficient Sparse Matrix Processing for Nonintrusive Load Monitoring (NILM)}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V and Popowich, Fred}, booktitle={2nd International Workshop on Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring}, year={2014}, pdf={papers/makonin2014efficient.pdf}}

@phdthesis{makonin2014real, title={Real-Time Embedded Low-Frequency Load Disaggregation}, author={Makonin, Stephen William}, year={2014}, howpublished={PhD Thesis, Simon Fraser University}, pdf={papers/makonin2014real.pdf}}

@misc{makonin2014vanagm, title={Nonintrusive Load Monitoring (NILM): What an Algorithm Can Tell You About Your Energy Consumption}, author={Makonin, Stephen}, year={2014}, note={Poster}, howpublished={Poster Session, IEEE Vancouver Section Annual General Meeting}, month={March}, pdf={papers/makonin2014vanagm.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2013ampds, title={AMPds: A Public Dataset for Load Disaggregation and Eco-Feedback Research}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Popowich, Fred and Bartram, Lyn and Gill, Bob and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V}, booktitle={2013 IEEE Electrical Power \& Energy Conference}, pages={1--6}, year={2013}, organization={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/EPEC.2013.6802949}, pdf={papers/makonin2013ampds.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2013cognitive, title={The Cognitive Power Meter: Looking Beyond the Smart Meter}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Popowich, Fred and Gill, Bob}, booktitle={2013 26th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE)}, pages={1--5}, year={2013}, organization={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/CCECE.2013.6567686}, pdf={papers/makonin2013cognitive.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2013inspiringdisplay, title={Inspiring Energy Conservation Through Open Source Power Monitoring and In-Home Display}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Popowich, Fred and Moon, TaeJin and Gill, Bob}, booktitle={2013 IEEE Power \& Energy Society General Meeting}, pages={1--5}, year={2013}, organization={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672619}, pdf={papers/makonin2013inspiringdisplay.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2013inspiringembedded, title={Inspiring Energy Conservation Through Open Source Metering Hardware and Embedded Real-Time Load Disaggregation}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Sung, William and Cruz, Ryan Dela and Yarrow, Brett and Gill, Bob and Popowich, Fred and Baji{\'c}, Ivan V}, booktitle={2013 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)}, pages={1--6}, year={2013}, organization={IEEE}, pdf={papers/makonin2013inspiringembedded.pdf}}

@article{makonin2013smarter, title={A Smarter Smart Home: Case Studies of Ambient Intelligence}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Bartram, Lyn and Popowich, Fred}, journal={IEEE Pervasive Computing}, volume={12}, number={1}, pages={58--66}, year={2013}, publisher={IEEE}, doi={10.1109/MPRV.2012.58}, pdf={papers/makonin2013smarter.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2012affect, title={The Affect of Lifestyle Factors on Eco-Visualization Design}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Kashani, Maryam H and Bartram, Lyn}, booktitle={Computer Graphics International (CGI)}, year={2012}, pdf={papers/makonin2012affect.pdf}}

@techreport{makonin2012approaches, title={Approaches to Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) in the Home}, author={Makonin, Stephen}, year={2012}, howpublished={PhD Depth Report, Simon Fraser University}, pdf={papers/makonin2012approaches.pdf}}

@article{makonin2012home, title={Home Occupancy Agent: Occupancy and Sleep Detection}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Popowich, Fred}, journal={GSTF Journal on Computing (JoC)}, volume={2}, number={1}, pages={182--186}, year={2012}, pdf={papers/makonin2012home.pdf}}

@techreport{makonin2011aemass, title={Aemass: A Self-Sustaining Robotic Swarm}, author={Makonin, Stephen}, year={2011}, howpublished={Technical Report}, pdf={papers/makonin2011aemass.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2011elements, title={Elements of Consumption: An Abstract Visualization of Household Consumption}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Pasquier, Philippe and Bartram, Lyn}, booktitle={Smart Graphics: 11th International Symposium}, pages={194--198}, year={2011}, organization={Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, pdf={papers/makonin2011elements.pdf}}

@inproceedings{makonin2011intelligent, title={An Intelligent Agent for Determining Home Occupancy Using Power Monitors and Light Sensors}, author={Makonin, Stephen and Popowich, Fred}, booktitle={Toward Useful Services for Elderly and People with Disabilities: 9th International Conference on Smart Homes and Health Telematics (ICOST)}, pages={236--240}, year={2011}, organization={Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, pdf={papers/makonin2011intelligent.pdf}}

@misc{makonin2008map, title={Map with Wheels (MWW): CST BTech Major Project Final Report}, author={Makonin, Stephen}, year={2008}, howpublished={British Columbia Institute of Technology BTech Major Project}, pdf={papers/makonin2008map.pdf}}

@misc{d1997visual, title={Visual C++ 5.0: Developer's Guide}, author={Bennett, D. and Makonin, Stephen and Mayfield, V. W. and Neustaedter, T. and Wrenn, M. R.}, year={1997}, publisher={Sams Publishing}}